Posts Tagged Salary

Introduction to Finance



For many people the term finance is easily misunderstood. Simply put finance is about money management and this is a task for those who have a hard time doing exactly that. It is not as difficult as most people describe it to be and it is possible to attain financial control. This is the key element to eventually having your money work for you and not you having to work for your money. It is essential that you learn to live within your means.

This means that you should know your spending limits and to be fully aware of your spending habits. You need to ask yourself how much you realistically need in order to survive, how much you will have left after expenses and if there is an amount that you can save. It is also vital that you understand when it comes to finance that you should not spend without a savings target in mind.

It is always important to put money aside for emergencies which have a habit of creeping up on us when you are least prepared. Make the necessary cut backs and target a percentage of your salary to go to savings. This is achievable with some creativity and discipline. It is also advisable that before spending, you understand how to save.

There are many ways to learn how to save money; you just have to be willing to give it a try. You should avoid making impulse purchases, and do not make purchase just because they are on sale. Learn to buy things when you absolutely need them and do not purchase the latest trends at the height of the season. Have a savings target and ensure that you put this money aside even before you spend your income.

By: Mercy Maranga

About the Author:
Mercy Maranga writes content on Finance and Finance Management. Visit her site here for more information on Finance. Finance Information



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Personal Budget – A Budgeting Plan That Works

Want to make some savings but don’t see it happening? Well, you are not the only one, most people that you see around you experience similar financial issues and the reason why I say it is because I had been facing the same problem since the time I started working.

I know it is quite upsetting to see no savings after having slogged for years or months in my case. And when it starts to get frustrating, you start cribbing about your job and salary. Let me ask you a question; is it your job and salary or your extravagant life that keeps you from making some savings?

The Importance of Planning a Personal Budget

Honestly analyze your situation and you will discover that it’s not your income but your poorly managed finances that does not allow you to save. Of course, there can be other reasons as well but it is usually the case. But whatever the case may be, if you plan your budget realistically you are most likely to see a significant cut down in your expenditures.

Planning a proper budget is the key to make money. Be it big organizations or working individuals, both need to have a budget that they need to follow in order to see their money grow. Once you have worked on a proper financial plan, you know you are well on your way to make some significant savings and see your money growing in your bank account.

Budgeting Steps That Save You Money

Have you ever realized that in a day we do a lot of impulsive expenditures? These impulsive expenditures or unnecessary spending can be avoided. But for that, you need to know where your money goes. In order to do that and then make a personal budget you need to keep a track of the followings:

1. Keep a check on your expenditures: this is the most inexpensive way to cut down your expenditure. Use a notebook and keep marking your spending or list them on MS Excel sheet and then analyze your expenditures, figure out where can you cut down and work on them accordingly.

2. Figure out your necessary expenditures: before you start spending your money, make a budget where you need to make sure that all your necessities are taken care of and how much money you are left with. From the left over money you again need to find out how much you need to save and with the rest you can enjoy.

3. Recurring expenditures: these are the expenditures that you need to make every month like various insurance payments, childcare, school launches, garbage services, movies, dinners, etc. these expenditures are a must and can’t be reduced. So calculate them and find out how much you need to spend approximately.

4. Variable expenses: these expenditures are not on a monthly basis like Christmas, birthdays, father’s day, mother’s day, etc.

5. Loans: education loans, credit card debts etc.

Now in order to make a personal budget, all your expenditures need to be on a monthly basis. When you add up all your expenditures and then divide them by 12, what you get is what your average monthly expenditure is supposed to be.

My Personal Budgeting Experience

When I was going crazy with my expenditures and I didn’t know what to do, my friend told me to follow what I just discussed in the preceding paragraphs and believe me, I was pleasantly surprised to see the outcome. I still have the same job with the same salary yet it feels a lot different.

Today I have savings and fortunately, enough do not have to go through those annoying financial crunches at the end of the month, which makes me a much more confident and an independent individual.


By: Paul Sarwana

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Bad Saving Habits

I often come across friends who tell me that they have negative balance in their savings account by the 25th of each month. They often burrow money from others and repay it next month when the salary gets credited.

That’s when I came across making a financial plan of one such friend. I was surprised to know that my friend actually overspent of what he used to earn each month. My dear friend, had a few of the pampered habits listed below with examples.

Technology or the peer effect: All of us have a like a particular asset. Some like cars and bikes, others like new generation touch screen mobiles, laptops, I-pods and the list goes on. If we look at someone with a new phone that is better than ours we too have a desire to own it one day. But little do we realise that technology is not here to stay. It is a fact that pagers in United States ruled for ten long years but in India pager companies go wiped out in less then a year. Then came normal mobile phones, then came mobile phones with games, music, touch screen and what not. Here, I mean to say that technology is moving really fast to keep pace with. Most of us don’t like to use the same phone for years. Innovation makes us look at new things and all of these demands a price. So keep a track of your spending towards technology and you need not have a new mobile because your friend has one.

Show-off: A pop corn in a mall or a multiplex that costs forty to sixty rupees would hardly cost rupees ten if you prepare the same at home. But you are prepared to pay that premium just because you have gone on a date or with a group of friends. You tend to think, about your friend who would ill-comment about you, if you don’t purchase some snacks during intervals. Don’t you? Hence just to show-off you tend to over-spend.

Mall effect: Now-a-days we at least have one super mall next to our area of residence. We go there to purchase a few things as they turn out to be cheaper than the baniya store or because you get more variety. We end up over purchasing quite a few eatables that are not on our shopping list, but they were purchased as they had a good offer or were being sold for a good discounted price. Realise, that you would not have purchased the same products if you would have visited your baniya near your house as the same offer would not be available.

Hasty decisions: You see an advertisement while window shopping that you would get a home theatre system free on purchase of an LCD. This ad would obviously make you step inside the store and you give a chance to the salesman to convince you to buy the LCD on cash or credit. He would even give you a refund of your old television with remote and offer you no interest if you make full payment within six months. Its unjust to let go of such a good offer. Think, if you would have missed that shop you wouldn’t have actually bought that LCD. It would have been a different matter if you actually required one television for your home. Please read, understand and analyse a product before you buy. Remember haste makes waste.

The sale effect: Its been a 365 day sale at almost all the shops in Mumbai. Buy 3, get 2 free, 60% flat discount, or offer valid till stocks last are the most common adverts outside the shops. But every time I pass by that shop the stock doesn’t seem to get over. Sale does not always mean that you have got the best deal. It is better to analyse the actual price of the product according to its quality and other factors and then decide for yourself, is it logical to pay an X amount for 1 + 1 free offer. To learn more about the product, scan the internet, check out other such schemes, check out competitors price and then make a wise purchase decision within a few days.

Overburden with EMI: Equated monthly installment is a commitment by you towards a bank or a financial institution promising them to pay an X amount each month under any circumstance. EMI can be for a home, car, personal loan etc. Please remember to have an EMI of not more than 50% of your income. Your personal expenses are minimal when you are single but the expenses and responsibilities increase with an increase in every additional member in the family, maybe a wife or a child. It is always logical to keep your EMI’s in control so that even in case of redundancy you can afford to pay the EMI for a few months from your emergency expenses or savings till the time you are re-employed. Also protect your family with an appropriate insurance equal to the total amount of all your outstanding liabilities.

Over leveraging: Many of us tend to follow a herd tendency towards investing. If Mr. X has earned a quick buck by investing more than what he could we even try to win our luck in lotteries, stock markets, chit funds, real estates etc. Remember, Mr. X was luckily in the right place, at the right time and in the right investment to earn more out of his leveraged investment but the situation would have changed when you try to invest the same way Mr. X did. So be cautious. Think ten times before making an investment option.

At the end of the day its your hard earned money. Spend it as you like but with caution.


By: Samir Kunvaria

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