Before considering a home equity loan or line of credit, it’s important to understand the definition of home equity and what it means for your loan. In its simplest terms, equity is defined as the difference between the current value of your home and how much is left on your mortgage.
Let’s say your house has increased in value by $75,000 since you first bought it. If you haven’t paid any of your mortgage principal down (which you probably have unless you have an interest-only loan), this increase in value represents $75,000 which you can borrow against.
Similarly, if you have paid off $15,000 in principal from your mortgage, this is also home equity. Remember, however, that mortgage payments consist of both interest and principal and in the early years of your mortgage the monthly payments is mostly interest. So if you have not had your mortgage very long you may not have paid down as much principal as you might expect. Check your monthly mortgage statement to see how much principal has been paid.
So in this example, if the price of your home has increased by $75,000 and you have paid off $15,000 in mortgage principal, you have built up $90,000 in home equity. This is the definition of home equity in action.
However, that doesn’t mean you can go to a bank for a $90,000 loan. The amount you can borrow is determined by what is known as the “loan-to-value” ratio. The loan-to-value ratio tells you how much of your home equity you can tap into.
Since banks need to protect themselves, they won’t let you use all the equity you may have available in your house. Banks examine your annual income, credit rating, and the amount of your outstanding debt when determining how much to lend you. Most lenders won’t go higher than 80-85% of the appraised value of your house minus what’s left on your first mortgage.
By: J. Nicholson
Posts Tagged First Mortgage
Applications for home equity loans and second mortgages recently hit a 15 year high. According to Freddie Mac, “88% of homeowners who refinance their homes in the 1st quarter got a mortgage at least 5% larger than their first loan.” Since this was the largest increase since 1990, and the Fed continues to increase key interest rates, it is my contention that the demand for cash and the ability to finance quickly is the greatest it has been since World War II.
“The reality is that some people still believe the interest rate are under 6%,”said John Allen from Laguna Beach, California. John continued, “If I need cash for home improvements..Why wouldn’t I just take out home equity loan since my first mortgage rate is under 5%.” John’s mentality mirrors many of my borrowers’ frames of mind of late. Consumers are much more educated than they used to be about financing and taking out second mortgages. First time homebuyers don’t hesitate to get subordinate financing to help them accomplish their goals. Some people like John just want to finance the construction for pool and spa, but most of my borrowers are focused on consolidating credit card debt so they can cut their expenses and have access to more money at the end of the month.
Some interesting home equity products have rolled out recently. Companies like BD Nationwide Mortgage and Ditech are offering larger 125% loans, and convertible equity credit lines. They are called convertible, because they start out as variable rate credit lines, but at any point you can convert portions of the line to a fixed rate loan, and still keep the unused portions of the line of credit open for revolving credit. These hybrid home equity loans are changing the face of second mortgage products and they offer powerful features that meet the needs of a typical family as well as the savvy real estate investor.
By: Lynda Nelms