Corporate finance in business is a general term used to describe anything in a monetary field to do with businesses. It is used to describe not just terms which involve the flow of money throughout a business e.g. revenue and costs, but also describes the tools which are used in order to calculate said figures, in order for data that has been collected to be analysed. This gives the numbers meaning, or better, an actual context which could be used in order to help a business keep on top of its cash flow and run more efficiently.

There are hundreds of different terms used in businesses to talk about money and each of them have different meanings, or just something minor which is different from the one before, in order to produce a totally different number all together.

The following are a few terms used within business to describe certain aspects of the business on a monetary basis: Assets (Current & Net), Stock, Shares, Costs (Total, Fixed, Variable), Profit (Gross & Net) and Price Elasticity. Price Elasticity is more to do with the running of a business, not as a whole, it is more aimed towards certain products themselves instead of the whole product portfolio. All of the other terms look at the business as a whole, or can be used to take a step back and look at it as a whole instead of smaller departments.

What is the point in knowing these numbers if you are not going to do anything with them? Well the answer is there isn’t really that much of a point. As the previous titles stand, they are pretty much meaningless, not giving a user any indication of what is what it is just there. Hence, why the handy tools known as formulas were invented, in order to turn that data which is gathered into some much needed knowledge and understanding.

Some of the following formulas are used within the business world: Profit, Contribution, Break Even, Investment Decisions, Company Accounts and many more. Each have their own contribution in telling a user how the company is doing and some are used to predict trends to give a possible snapshot of the future e.g. Profit and Loss accounts & Time Series Analysis. These simple predictions take into account the trends that have been developing, then keeps the trend going to give a brief outlook on what would happen if everything continued at the same pace. This can help give an excellent outlook into the future of your business and finances.

By: Barry Trevor

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