Many small business owners who are in need of financing do not realize the tremendous resources that are available at their fingertips. Those who own a home often have another type of loan available to them, the home equity loan or line of credit.
These loans eliminate some of the problems posed by collateral. If you own a home or part of a home, that ownership stake can be used as collateral instead. This has its pros and cons; it’s good because it is available to many more small business owners, but it could potentially become a problem if the borrower is unable to pay back the loan. In this case, the lending institution acquires an ownership stake in the home.
Home equity loans are generally available from banks in two forms-the traditional loan format and the revolving line of credit. The traditional bank loan form involves a lump sum, with interest payments made on the entire amount. The line of credit, on the other hand, essentially functions as a credit card does-your limit is tied to your home’s equity, and you only pay interest on the outstanding principal. Interest rates on both of these types of home equity loan are generally much lower than credit card interest rates.
The amount of money you can borrow with a home equity loan varies from bank-to-bank. However, most banks use a metric called the loan-to-value ratio. They measure the amount of debt you have against your home, and compare that to the value of the home. Banks feel comfortable loaning you money up to an 80% loan-to-value ratio. So, if you currently owe less than 80% of your home’s value, you can probably find a home equity loan to make up that remainder to finance your business.
By: Matthew Potter
Posts Tagged Credit Card Interest
Home Equity Consolidation
Sep 10
The Consumer Debt Trap
A recent survey determined the average American family has consumer debt balances of over $10,000. Once a debtor gets into the position of carrying credit card balances over from month to month it becomes very difficult to pay the balance down to zero because of high interest finance charges and carrying fees.
Utilizing Home Equity Consolidation to Lower Debts
There are many uses of a home equity loan. Many home owners borrow against their equity for home improvements, college tuition, even vacations. The loan money can be used for virtually anything. One of the best uses for the loan is to pay off high interest credit card and other consumer debt.
Benefits of an Equity Debt Consolidation Loan
One strategy for getting credit card debt paid off is applying for a real estate equity consolidation loan. This approach will not miraculously remove debt however the loan will allow the debt to be paid off with lower monthly debt payments. Credit card interest rates charged on unpaid balances are high and getting higher. Additionally, these rates most often fluctuate with the prime bank rate making it impossible to work out a longer range budget to pay the balance off. Once consolidated into a home equity loan the payment and interest rate can be fixed. Also, there will be an immediate positive impact on monthly cash flow as the one new equity loan payment will be lower than the combined payments of the debt paid off. With only one debt payment one can plan to be debt free in a few years.
The Disadvantages of Home Equity Loans
Home equity consolidation can be very useful. However, it is always important to use loans prudently and borrow only what can comfortably be paid back. All loans create another monthly bill to pay. If the funds are used to pay off credit card balances then discontinuing credit purchases to avoid piling up more debt is mandatory. Increasing total debt by not curtailing charges on credit will create a deeper and more serious financial crisis. If a home equity loan used for debt consolidation results in financial over-extension then the consequences could very well end up in foreclosure because now the debt is collateralized whereas consumer debt is not.
Also, there are other disadvantages one should be aware of. First of all, although the interest rate charges are lower than the debt paid off with the loan, the term of the loan is generally for years – much longer than someone who could pay off consumer debt without a loan would carry a balance. This means there will be many more debt payments with interest on each payment adding up to more total interest than if the debtor just “tightened the belt” and paid off their consumer and card debt within months rather than years.
So if the new home equity consolidation loan monthly payment is within the budget, has lower interest rate finance charges and still does not leverage the home more than 80% accounting for all mortgage debt, this debt consolidation strategy can be a good way to refinance high interest credit card and consumer debt.
By: Mason Smith